springboot项目启动报错NOPLoggerFactory

准备使用java17+springboot 3.2.0搭建一个简易项目时，启动报错：Exception in thread “main” java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.helpers.NOPLoggerFactory loaded from file:/Users/luoqing/Documents/apache-maven-3.8.1/file/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.36/slf4j-api-1.7.36.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add ‘org.slf4j’ to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.helpers.NOPLoggerFactory

复现步骤

引入pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>LangChain4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <springboot.version>3.2.0</springboot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

</project>

启动Application

@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class,args);
    }
}

报错详细信息

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.helpers.NOPLoggerFactory loaded from file:/Users/luoqing/Documents/apache-maven-3.8.1/file/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.36/slf4j-api-1.7.36.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.helpers.NOPLoggerFactory
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:592)
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:511)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:396)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:124)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:238)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:220)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:178)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:171)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:149)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:137)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.multicastInitialEvent(EventPublishingRunListener.java:136)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$starting$0(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
	at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:118)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1342)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1331)
	at com.langchain4j.my.MyApplication.main(MyApplication.java:9)

修复步骤

在百度上搜了一下 说是没有引入logback依赖，需要引入如下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

启动后发现还是报错，报错信息如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Receiver class org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.RootLogLevelConfigurator does not define or inherit an implementation of the resolved method 'abstract void configure(ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext)' of interface ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.Configurator.
	at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.autoConfig(ContextInitializer.java:156)
	at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.init(StaticLoggerBinder.java:84)
	at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:55)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jAdapter.createLocationAwareLog(LogAdapter.java:121)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter.createLog(LogAdapter.java:95)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:67)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:59)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<clinit>(SpringApplication.java:191)
	at com.langchain4j.my.MyApplication.main(MyApplication.java:9)

百度搜索可能是版本的问题，重新引入如下版本启动正常

<dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.14</version>
        </dependency>